If it is necessary to maintain the osteoarthritis of the second degree knee an effective treatment of osteoarthritis, it is important to understand that complications in the second stage of deforming gonarthrosis are possible, surgical intervention is not excluded.The first stage of the disease is asymptomatic, then the deformation of the joint is supplemented by pain attacks, especially the Sutra.If you turn to a specialist, it is really to heal the osteoarthritis of the knee joint of the 2nd degree, but the lesion main areas remain a "weak place" forever.
What is osteoarthritis of the knee joint 2 degrees
This is a degenerative dystrophic disease that affects the musculoskeletal system.The pathological process is characterized by the presence of destructive processes within the knee joint, damage to the integrity of the hyalink norpel.More often progress in women than in men;At 3 degrees threatens disabilities.The given disease is in comprehensive treatment, the presence of conservative and surgical methods is appropriate to the recommendation of the attending doctor.
Symptoms of the disease
Before you start with the effective treatment of the osteoarthritis of the 2nd degree, severe symptoms have to become familiar.
Forever, dostrophic processes can stop at the first stage of osteoarthritis of the knee joint, since there are no changes in the initial structure of the cartilage in such a clinical image.However, patients have no symptoms, so such an early diagnosis is difficult.
Pay attention to the following changes in the overall fountain:
- Acute pain after going for a long time;
- Joint deformation;
- reduced mobility of the limbs;
- Swelling and redness of the knee area;
- A characteristic crunch in your knee when you move your body;
- Stiffness in the knee in the morning;
- Strengthening pain symptoms;
- A feeling of discomfort;
- the inability to tolerate physical activity;
- Filled liquid of the joint cavity (external edema).
Is it possible to heal the disease?
Gonarthrosis can be completely healed in the first stage if there are no visible joint deformation and anxious symptoms.Since the patient does not feel the symptoms of inflammation, timely treatment is very difficult.In the second phase, it is impossible to heal the deformation of arthritis, and the patient's task is to support the remission duration with conservative methods.
How to treat osteoarthritis of the knee joint 2 degrees
To restore cartilage, doctors recommend training therapy.However, this is only an auxiliary treatment method that is recommended by a competent specialist for medical reasons.The performance of medical exercises helps to successfully manage the pathological growth of bone tissue, and the deformation of the cartilage structure.Such gymnastics is not suitable for the complete restoration of the cartilage.The first is to solve the health problem with drug methods.
Here are valuable recommendations from rheumatologists:
- It is necessary to reduce physical activity on the painful knee, otherwise the damage to the joints will only increase.
- Therapeutic gymnastics activates the processes of metabolism and blood circulation and strengthens the atrophied muscles.
- It is necessary to revise the usual list of food products, to reduce the consumption of salt and spices, which ensures the natural drainage of joint fluid from the knee.
- In the case of gonarthrosis, it is recommended to entrust your health massage to the blood flow and metabolic processes.
- Subject to therapeutic nutrition and the implementation of gymnastics, you can set the process of pathology and expand the remission.
Pharmaceutical therapy
Medications of several pharmacological groups are required for the successful treatment of the osteoarthritis of the knee 2 degrees.The main goal is to remove pain, relieve inflammation, stop the process of destruction of cartilage and replace the joint.
Here are the necessary pharmacological groups as part of the complex therapy:
- Do not take -steroidal medication (tablets inside);
- Chondroprotectors;
- Ointments with anti -inflammatory and antipyretic effect;
- Corticosteroids (intra -karticular injections);
- Hyalouric acid (the most effective medicinal products in the form of injections for intra -karticular administration).
Treatment with chondroprotectors
Representatives of this pharmacological group contribute to the regeneration of tissues and restoring the pathology.Available in the form of tablets and injections, act on site.
anesthesia
The presence of anti -inflammatory drugs reduces the severity of the pain and temporarily makes the general health of the clinical patient easier.With deforming arthritis, this is a constant therapeutic effect that extends the patient with life without pain.
Injections
In the intra -karticular injection, the effect of the drug locally - is directly on the focus of the pathology.This is a good opportunity to replace the joint with an artificial prosthesis during the operations, to control the synovial fluid and to return the joy of movement.The main thing is to choose an effective drug, to exclude contraindications and side effects.
Training therapy
With deforming arthritis of the 2nd degree, special gymnastics is required, which significantly increases the endurance of cartilage structures, stimulates blood circulation and prevents stagnation in alleged pathology -Herofoci.In addition, this is an effective way to strengthen the muscles and activate metabolic processes locally.
Here are effective exercises that are allowed to carry out in a home environment (it is important to avoid the violation of knee molars):
- From the position of lying on the back, it is necessary to perform vertical and horizontal "scissors" with straight legs 15 times per approach.
- From the position of putting the movement of the "bike" forward - back - and performs every revolution efficiently.15 repetitions are required in 3 approaches.
- From the position of lying on the side, it is necessary to raise a leg at an angle of 90 degrees.The number of repetitions is 10 - 15 times, the number of approaches is no more than 3 - 4.
Physiotherapeutic treatment
In order to cure the osteoarthritis of the knee joint of the 2nd degree quickly, physiotherapeutic interventions must be used in a hospital.Such meetings must take a complete course and set the result again after a few weeks.In this way you can extend the remission time for a long time to forget unbearable pain when walking and physical exertion.
We are talking about the physiotherapeutic treatment:
- UHF therapy.Stagnating phenomena of synovial fluids eliminates the impaired bloodstream and structure of the cartilage.
- Therapeutic baths.Such water methods relieve pain and inflammation, have a general refreshment.
- Infrarot laser therapy.With the osteoarthritis of the second degree knee joint, you can finally eliminate an increased swelling and improve the power of the joint.
- Magnetotherapy.The process has a systemic effect in the body, relieves pain and improves blood circulation.
- Massage.Many patients with painful joints are not only heard of the advantages of such a procedure, they were also a stable positive dynamic for a personal example.
Surgical treatment
If there is no constant improvement compared to conservative treatment and it is not possible to dilute the geovial fluid with tablets.In addition to endoprosthetics, these are the methods of surgical treatment, it should not be excluded as a step towards a quick recovery:
- Arthrodesis.The complete removal of joint fabric with the further fusion of the femur and large basket hats, the patella.
- Arthroscopic debate.Doctors extract dead particles from the damaged joint cave with the help of an arthroscope.
- Hemive osteotomy.With the osteoarthritis of the knee joint, the second degree, the surgeon cuts its bones and sets it at a certain angle.
People's recipes
Alternative medicine methods are more aids, since only the process of recovery and regeneration of injured common tissue accelerates against the background of the official treatment.
Here are proven referendums that act quietly and targeted on the focus of the pathology:
- It is necessary to melt vegetable oil in a water bath and then rub the warm oil base into the painful knee joint too intensely.To wrap it with a scarf, create the so -called "greenhouse effect".Don't take a few hours.It is desirable to carry out the procedure before going to bed and leave the compress until morning.The course is 7-10 sessions.
- The cabbage leaves must be cut with a knife and attached to the focus of the pathology and then wrapped it with a scarf.Leave the compress at night, and the next morning the inflammation disappears, an acute pain of the knee joint.To the second degree of arthrosis, 2 to 3 weeks are treated in this way.